Native mineral in the valley bottom and both sides of the sediment conglomerate
layer, ranging in size of its distinctive features with the hull, it is also
called the Stone package jade. Hull exposed flesh Yu also called River mill
jade. A mixture of serpentine and tremolite: This is a containing serpentine
containing tremolite, transitional varieties, known as A Tsui. This 4C of
diamond cufflinks include: weight (Caratage), Clarity, color, and cut (Cut).
Bright colors, high hardness, much like the emerald cufflinks, hence the name.
Dushan Jade Dushan produced in Nanyang, Henan name. In the late 20th century,
Nanyang Huangshan unearthed a Nanyang jade jade shovel, was identified as a
product of the late Neolithic period, dating back over 6000 years of history.
Therefore, Nanyang jade is the exploitation and use of early jade material.
Information recently excavated the Nanyang jade mining business late before.
Attract More Retail Business to the cufflinks
To the Han Dynasty, at the
foot of Dushan Jade Street, Temple, it was processing, sales Dushan and crafts
place, destroyed by the Three war. Dushan jade mining at the time with a fairly
large scale, exquisite carving, cup the dishes light, round, square, Sheng
cuisine delicious used to entertain friends far away guests. "Shen Nong's Herbal
Classic" recorded in a book about the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Qin and Han
Dynasties Dushan as a medicinal mineral medicine treatment of many diseases.
Nanyang Dushan jade mined in the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty has been
compared to Sheng, jade also supply the "Yu Yuan". 4C standard has a direct
impact on the level of the quality of the finished cufflinks. The late Ming
dynasty, the Nanyang jade carving industry practitioners artist has reached
thousands of people, many of Nanyang city streets and alleys, has a jade carving
artist in the busy, many of whom shop in front of the back room,
homegrown.
To the Qing Dynasty, the reputation of the Nanyang jade
increasingly, many merchants of the Western Region, especially India jade
providers, no longer meet in the middle of the dealer's supplier, but traveled
in person to the Nanyang buy jade. The weight of the diamond cufflinks is
calculated in carats. A long history of mining, Dushan resources has basically
dried up, so a good Dushan Jade has a high collection value. Dushan jade
produced in the alteration of the anorthosite body, its mineral composition in
addition to plagioclase, zoisite, epidote, and tremolite. Jade contains a
variety of alteration minerals, alteration to zoisite, epidotization, tremolite
oriented.
Friday, August 31, 2012
high-grade jade cufflinks
She jade too have three basic colors of white, blue, emerald green, there are
some transitional color, green white, gray, green beans, dark green, and so on.
The Baiyu in the industry people legends She too Tsui game and Tian Baiyu. jade
have the talk of Johnson's emerald cufflinks is extremely valuable, high-grade
jade cufflinks.
Two. Hardness: Hardness is one of the important symbol of identification She too Tsui. The hardness of minerals resistant to other objects invasive mechanical properties. Usually the hardness of two types: the relative hardness or hardness, a carved hardness. The absolute hardness, also called the indentation hardness. First is to check out the singe refractive index of the diamond cufflinks. To determine based on the mineral surface can withstand the weight. She too Tsui Mohs hardness of between 6.9 to 7.2, the different varieties slightly different. Generally speaking, white jade hardness slightly larger than jade. The jewelery industry in general hardness as the division of an important sign of gems and jade cufflinks. Gem hardness is generally 7.3 degrees above the Mohs jade cufflinks hardness generally in the Mohs' scale of 4 to 7.2 degrees, She too Tsui hardness, polishing, easy to save with some collectible value.
Density: Density is the weight per unit volume of jade cufflinks. She too Tsui weight determination of samples with a small weight, 2.65 to 2.85. Different varieties slightly different, white 2.85, green jade, 2.65, Jadeite 2.75. Transparency: Transparency is the jade cufflinks allows the degree of visible light through, and jade cufflinks light absorption strength of the mineralogy is generally divided into a transparent, translucent, slightly transparent, non-transparent four kinds. She too Tsui belonging to micro-transparent body, in the general enterprising degree, through the light, but not see through the object-image. Single refractive index of diamond cufflinks is decided by the nature of diamonds. Luster: The luster is the ability of the light reflex of jade cufflinks. She too Tsui shiny is a shiny glass. This gloss is not strong, it is not weak, that is not the light of the crystal inspiration, there is no low-light texture of the wax soft and delicate, shiny can learn a lesson.
Hetian jade, actinolite, hornblende family composition. Is the main source of Chinese jade. Produced in the Kunlun Mountains foothills and the river bed. Hotan district-based. Its hard jade and delicate. Mineral aggregate produced in the alpine mountain jade, seed material produced from the riverbed. Divided into by color: jade, topaz, jasper, black jade, sapphire, jade sugar fine white jade immaculate, known as mutton fat jade. And other cufflinks of natural stones or synthetic stones are mostly double refraction.
Two. Hardness: Hardness is one of the important symbol of identification She too Tsui. The hardness of minerals resistant to other objects invasive mechanical properties. Usually the hardness of two types: the relative hardness or hardness, a carved hardness. The absolute hardness, also called the indentation hardness. First is to check out the singe refractive index of the diamond cufflinks. To determine based on the mineral surface can withstand the weight. She too Tsui Mohs hardness of between 6.9 to 7.2, the different varieties slightly different. Generally speaking, white jade hardness slightly larger than jade. The jewelery industry in general hardness as the division of an important sign of gems and jade cufflinks. Gem hardness is generally 7.3 degrees above the Mohs jade cufflinks hardness generally in the Mohs' scale of 4 to 7.2 degrees, She too Tsui hardness, polishing, easy to save with some collectible value.
Density: Density is the weight per unit volume of jade cufflinks. She too Tsui weight determination of samples with a small weight, 2.65 to 2.85. Different varieties slightly different, white 2.85, green jade, 2.65, Jadeite 2.75. Transparency: Transparency is the jade cufflinks allows the degree of visible light through, and jade cufflinks light absorption strength of the mineralogy is generally divided into a transparent, translucent, slightly transparent, non-transparent four kinds. She too Tsui belonging to micro-transparent body, in the general enterprising degree, through the light, but not see through the object-image. Single refractive index of diamond cufflinks is decided by the nature of diamonds. Luster: The luster is the ability of the light reflex of jade cufflinks. She too Tsui shiny is a shiny glass. This gloss is not strong, it is not weak, that is not the light of the crystal inspiration, there is no low-light texture of the wax soft and delicate, shiny can learn a lesson.
Hetian jade, actinolite, hornblende family composition. Is the main source of Chinese jade. Produced in the Kunlun Mountains foothills and the river bed. Hotan district-based. Its hard jade and delicate. Mineral aggregate produced in the alpine mountain jade, seed material produced from the riverbed. Divided into by color: jade, topaz, jasper, black jade, sapphire, jade sugar fine white jade immaculate, known as mutton fat jade. And other cufflinks of natural stones or synthetic stones are mostly double refraction.
Monday, August 27, 2012
The Main Source of the cufflinks
Loss round: Round stone is not round, miscellaneous-shaped stone shape is
not standard is the loss of a circle, usually because of the stone blanks good
shape or manual light edge improper caused. Do not accept a tip: stone blank is
high enough, wear no culet is called to close the tip.
Handover line polishing Mongolia sector: between the board and board is not good, pale line, known as the Mongolian community, a particular manifestation of Mongolia. Caused polishing poor. Sub-board: a board should have been ground into the formation of two or more board called the scoreboard. Generally because of improper operation or equipment accuracy is not high. Extension units: the gem board and board into angular transfer of the toroidal edge is the extension units, also known as drag angle, roll board. Is generally formed due to improper operation. Wiring: gem general requirements between upper and lower levels of board or same laminate surface with the board between the angle and angular phase angle is not connected, hit, or from, compared with wiring, usually because of improper millstone location or efforts to improperly formed. The diamond cufflinks have the unique adamantine luster. The Main Source of the cufflinks
Gem jade in the process according to specifications requires the operator or poor stone quality, or poor supporting materials, or equipment accuracy is not high, may lead to product defects, the formation of defects, and even the waste rock, common defects and causes are as follows: Greater Mongolia: lackluster, one white. Less than the formation of no polishing or polishing. Bubbles, impurities: gem internal bubbles, impurities and inclusions, formed during the production of stone. The performance of the formation of split stone: with collapse, crack, rot, etc., generally The millstone improper operation or dickite billet operating improper formation of internal stress leads to crack the case is rare.
Handover line polishing Mongolia sector: between the board and board is not good, pale line, known as the Mongolian community, a particular manifestation of Mongolia. Caused polishing poor. Sub-board: a board should have been ground into the formation of two or more board called the scoreboard. Generally because of improper operation or equipment accuracy is not high. Extension units: the gem board and board into angular transfer of the toroidal edge is the extension units, also known as drag angle, roll board. Is generally formed due to improper operation. Wiring: gem general requirements between upper and lower levels of board or same laminate surface with the board between the angle and angular phase angle is not connected, hit, or from, compared with wiring, usually because of improper millstone location or efforts to improperly formed. The diamond cufflinks have the unique adamantine luster. The Main Source of the cufflinks
Gem jade in the process according to specifications requires the operator or poor stone quality, or poor supporting materials, or equipment accuracy is not high, may lead to product defects, the formation of defects, and even the waste rock, common defects and causes are as follows: Greater Mongolia: lackluster, one white. Less than the formation of no polishing or polishing. Bubbles, impurities: gem internal bubbles, impurities and inclusions, formed during the production of stone. The performance of the formation of split stone: with collapse, crack, rot, etc., generally The millstone improper operation or dickite billet operating improper formation of internal stress leads to crack the case is rare.
The cufflinks is characterized by front-line straight set
With a pen dipped in ink streaks across the diamond, a smooth continuous line
will be left on the real diamond cufflinks. Improper size: gem requirements for
particle size, length, width error of no more than 0.05 MM, more than compared
to the size, improper, also known as the dimensions are not allowed. Special
requirements of an exception, and some general cargo error of less than 0.1MM
can. Edge shovel: the gem to stay side (waist) should be clearly visible,
uniform thickness, the whole side of a certain edge worn away is the shovel
edge, borderless as sharp like a blade. Generally turn the stone is not correct
or ring side over the formation. Crooked tip: gem culet should be living in a
central location deviation is crooked tip, generally turn the stone is not
correct, the formation of edge thick edge thin. The cufflinks is characterized
by front-line straight set.
Mongolia: The gem was King Kong, the sub-adamantine luster, all or part of the plate surface is shiny enough, was the mist, gray is Mongolia. Generally because the polish is not good cause. Sand circles: the transfer of line or the board which the board and the board have a line of polished, white line, brown line, that is, sand circles. Caused due polished less than. Sand holes: among the board, dot, black, brown, white, clean and polish not formed, also known as pitting. leaked: gem requirements after again reflected from the crown of the incoming light in the pavilion all from crowns reflected, if the light is refracted out at the pavilion rather than the reflection back from the crown called leaky layman's terms is light in The pavilion miss. Formed because the pavilion angle is too small, the pavilion is not high enough. Counterfeit cufflinks are a small dot in the composition of the lines left.
Black: Principles and leaked, but different manifestations, is because the pavilion angle is too large, the pavilion is too high and the formation of. Thick edge: gem requirements thick edge of 2% of the particle size, in theory, more than 2% is the thick side, but in practice the upper thickness is generally about 2%, save one or two lines side, significantly more than two lines compared with the thick edge. millstone to stay side ring edge improper formation. These cufflinks should be observed with a magnifying glass.
Mongolia: The gem was King Kong, the sub-adamantine luster, all or part of the plate surface is shiny enough, was the mist, gray is Mongolia. Generally because the polish is not good cause. Sand circles: the transfer of line or the board which the board and the board have a line of polished, white line, brown line, that is, sand circles. Caused due polished less than. Sand holes: among the board, dot, black, brown, white, clean and polish not formed, also known as pitting. leaked: gem requirements after again reflected from the crown of the incoming light in the pavilion all from crowns reflected, if the light is refracted out at the pavilion rather than the reflection back from the crown called leaky layman's terms is light in The pavilion miss. Formed because the pavilion angle is too small, the pavilion is not high enough. Counterfeit cufflinks are a small dot in the composition of the lines left.
Black: Principles and leaked, but different manifestations, is because the pavilion angle is too large, the pavilion is too high and the formation of. Thick edge: gem requirements thick edge of 2% of the particle size, in theory, more than 2% is the thick side, but in practice the upper thickness is generally about 2%, save one or two lines side, significantly more than two lines compared with the thick edge. millstone to stay side ring edge improper formation. These cufflinks should be observed with a magnifying glass.
Friday, August 24, 2012
Each specific gem cufflinks, with a specific refractive index instead of the substance
Yufu Workshop suggest that the hardness of jade is one of the important basis
for identification of jade cufflinks, the luster of the gem cufflinks same
identification gem cufflinks authenticity of the grade level of the basic
standards. In general, the luster of the gem cufflinks in the brightness can be
simply classified as "Can Light," "burning light", "flash" and "low light"
several. After Can just the strongest brightness, eyes narrowed, for example,
wear a good diamond reflecting surface such brightness; a high brightness of the
burning light, dazzling brilliance, high hardness of the gem polishing generally
have the burning brightness. Different forms of cufflinks can make the diamond
look whiter or brighter or darker than it itself.
Flash is generally glass light levels, divided into strong flash and weak flash, high hardness of jade cufflinks are generally strong flash, low hardness of jade cufflinks for the weak flash; and low hardness of the stone surface polishing after , the light intensity of the low light. In addition to light levels, the identification of one of the characteristics of the luster is also a gem cufflinks. It is also divided into four categories: semi-metallic luster, and the refractive index between 2.6-3, such as goethite; adamantine luster, refractive index between 1.9-2.6, such as diamond; shiny glass refractive index between 1.3-1.9 such as the emerald cufflinks; oil sheen, like animal fat, the most famous is the suet white jade and nephrite. Besides, the set of claw marks is better to hide flaws on the diamond cufflinks. To Break the Equivalent Uniform of the cufflinks
Each specific gem cufflinks, with a specific refractive index instead of the substance is difficult to have to do with their consistent under various conditions of hardness, density, refractive index, brightness, and therefore, through the identification of these standards, will be able to confirm the identity of a gem stone cufflinks with the initial value. Currently on the market jade powder by the artificial high-pressure synthesis of pseudo-jade color and hardness are approximate and nephrite, to identify when to be especially careful. Diamond cufflinks could have been the hardest natural stones. True jade soil Qin, Qin lime, mercury Qin, dead blood Qin, the cinnabar Qin, copper impregnation, the surface oxide layer, the Qin spot fake some fried, some grilled, some are using the chemical solution etching the. Figure out the difference and the difference between genuine and fakes in color, gloss, thickness, etc. is very important.
Flash is generally glass light levels, divided into strong flash and weak flash, high hardness of jade cufflinks are generally strong flash, low hardness of jade cufflinks for the weak flash; and low hardness of the stone surface polishing after , the light intensity of the low light. In addition to light levels, the identification of one of the characteristics of the luster is also a gem cufflinks. It is also divided into four categories: semi-metallic luster, and the refractive index between 2.6-3, such as goethite; adamantine luster, refractive index between 1.9-2.6, such as diamond; shiny glass refractive index between 1.3-1.9 such as the emerald cufflinks; oil sheen, like animal fat, the most famous is the suet white jade and nephrite. Besides, the set of claw marks is better to hide flaws on the diamond cufflinks. To Break the Equivalent Uniform of the cufflinks
Each specific gem cufflinks, with a specific refractive index instead of the substance is difficult to have to do with their consistent under various conditions of hardness, density, refractive index, brightness, and therefore, through the identification of these standards, will be able to confirm the identity of a gem stone cufflinks with the initial value. Currently on the market jade powder by the artificial high-pressure synthesis of pseudo-jade color and hardness are approximate and nephrite, to identify when to be especially careful. Diamond cufflinks could have been the hardest natural stones. True jade soil Qin, Qin lime, mercury Qin, dead blood Qin, the cinnabar Qin, copper impregnation, the surface oxide layer, the Qin spot fake some fried, some grilled, some are using the chemical solution etching the. Figure out the difference and the difference between genuine and fakes in color, gloss, thickness, etc. is very important.
this method of the cufflinks can only be as an auxiliary method
The characteristics of mountain water from the primary ore near larger, jade
surface edges and corners are slightly rounded. Ember, also known as sub-Kodama
and seed material, the primary ore erosion by water carried to the river jade
cufflinks. It is distributed in the river bed and on both sides of the terraces,
jade cufflinks bare surface or buried. Ember is characterized by fragmentation
of smaller, often ovoid, smooth surface. By up to several thousand handling,
scouring and screening the best quality of Ember.
A variety of colors in the river downstream of the Ember, white seed material, green jade seed material, sapphire seed material, Mo seed material, jasper seed material, topaz seed material. Tian color: Tianyu Yu quality and different colors can be divided into white jade. The white jade color from white to a plainer, called also varied, and the metaphor image, quarter gray, paraffin white, gray dawn, pear, white, pale blue. Therefore, this method of the cufflinks can only be as an auxiliary method. JADE is a high-grade and nephrite jade cufflinks, fragmentation is generally small. But Bai Yuzi white jade in the finest materials, the best quality. The some Bai Yuzai by the oxidation of the surface but also with a certain color, Qiu-color called "Autumn pears, tiger color is called" tiger child, dates color called "Zaopi child". All and expensive nephrite variety.
White jade color can be divided into suet jade and green jade. Mutton fat jade color like suet, hence the name. Fine texture, "white such as cross-sectional fat, giving a see soft feel. This is the best varieties, Baiyu Zi Yu only Xinjiang varieties, the output is extremely rare, extremely valuable. Green jade white tone, faint flash in white jade green flash green flash gray, common light blue, powder blue, gray, etc., belong to the transitional varieties of white jade and jade, and nephrite is more common. This takes advantage of the features of the diamond cufflinks. Topaz from light yellow to dark yellow, Li Huang, okra yellow, yellow yellow, egg yellow, tiger skin yellow color. Topaz is very rare, and jade in the history of exploration for thousands of years, only occasionally seen, equivalent quality by the suet jade.
A variety of colors in the river downstream of the Ember, white seed material, green jade seed material, sapphire seed material, Mo seed material, jasper seed material, topaz seed material. Tian color: Tianyu Yu quality and different colors can be divided into white jade. The white jade color from white to a plainer, called also varied, and the metaphor image, quarter gray, paraffin white, gray dawn, pear, white, pale blue. Therefore, this method of the cufflinks can only be as an auxiliary method. JADE is a high-grade and nephrite jade cufflinks, fragmentation is generally small. But Bai Yuzi white jade in the finest materials, the best quality. The some Bai Yuzai by the oxidation of the surface but also with a certain color, Qiu-color called "Autumn pears, tiger color is called" tiger child, dates color called "Zaopi child". All and expensive nephrite variety.
White jade color can be divided into suet jade and green jade. Mutton fat jade color like suet, hence the name. Fine texture, "white such as cross-sectional fat, giving a see soft feel. This is the best varieties, Baiyu Zi Yu only Xinjiang varieties, the output is extremely rare, extremely valuable. Green jade white tone, faint flash in white jade green flash green flash gray, common light blue, powder blue, gray, etc., belong to the transitional varieties of white jade and jade, and nephrite is more common. This takes advantage of the features of the diamond cufflinks. Topaz from light yellow to dark yellow, Li Huang, okra yellow, yellow yellow, egg yellow, tiger skin yellow color. Topaz is very rare, and jade in the history of exploration for thousands of years, only occasionally seen, equivalent quality by the suet jade.
Monday, August 20, 2012
the emerald cufflinks into glass types
In fact, this is nothing mysterious, Lo Hong Ka more than no culture, just
wrote at metaphor, a model for life but for the buyer that the task was
necessary nor science. I would rather promote from fine to coarse crystalline
particles. the emerald cufflinks into glass types, ice, oil, beans, anthocyanin
species, white, green, dry and white categories. Work species: the best kind,
totally did not see a crystalline particles, like an amorphous body of the
glass, the transparent emerald cufflinks within the living light. The saying
goes, "no clean water to fish, glass types mostly colorless, lighter green are
rare, and rich and gaudy green glass are very few, so we can understand a color
Brilliant Green uniform glass kind of emerald cufflinks ring face, size 1 cm ×
0.8 cm, at auction, sold for tens of millions yuan, the price of colorless glass
with a difference of thousands of times more than. The cufflinks can be able to
adapt to the times.
Ice: did not see a crystalline granule, translucent, no living light. Block-shaped, full of green ice kinds of brightly colored emerald cufflinks flower parts can be sold at auction three million to eight million, while the color of the ice jade cufflinks price difference of a few thousand times. Oil: the small crystalline particles, like oil powder, translucent. Oil colors are a little dim, not bright sun, bright green, price and Brilliant Green Ice kinds of jade cuff links a lot of difference, but the northerners prefer this rich colors, and sometimes even see even higher than the color of the bright sun . Materials of cufflinks, although a development, but in general, have not much difference in general.
Bean seeds: crystalline granule, visible, slightly transparent, gray, green color is yellowish partial, can be broken down into fine beans, coarse beans. Bean seeds are the most numerous species in the emerald cufflinks, the so-called "ten to Chui nine beans". In fact, good fine beans emerald cufflinks is a high-grade category, the price is quite expensive. On contrast, the style of the cufflinks is not so. Anthocyanin species: micro transparent crystalline particles than bean seeds small, color is a bit more dark green and the green ball a distribution, so called anthocyanin. Anthocyanin for processing multi-bracelet, flower pieces, belong to middle and low categories. White, green: As the name suggests this emerald cufflinks are white, although the crystallization of stars expected as beans, but completely opaque.
Ice: did not see a crystalline granule, translucent, no living light. Block-shaped, full of green ice kinds of brightly colored emerald cufflinks flower parts can be sold at auction three million to eight million, while the color of the ice jade cufflinks price difference of a few thousand times. Oil: the small crystalline particles, like oil powder, translucent. Oil colors are a little dim, not bright sun, bright green, price and Brilliant Green Ice kinds of jade cuff links a lot of difference, but the northerners prefer this rich colors, and sometimes even see even higher than the color of the bright sun . Materials of cufflinks, although a development, but in general, have not much difference in general.
Bean seeds: crystalline granule, visible, slightly transparent, gray, green color is yellowish partial, can be broken down into fine beans, coarse beans. Bean seeds are the most numerous species in the emerald cufflinks, the so-called "ten to Chui nine beans". In fact, good fine beans emerald cufflinks is a high-grade category, the price is quite expensive. On contrast, the style of the cufflinks is not so. Anthocyanin species: micro transparent crystalline particles than bean seeds small, color is a bit more dark green and the green ball a distribution, so called anthocyanin. Anthocyanin for processing multi-bracelet, flower pieces, belong to middle and low categories. White, green: As the name suggests this emerald cufflinks are white, although the crystallization of stars expected as beans, but completely opaque.
the learning emerald cufflinks appreciation of knowledge
Three colors evenly distributed on the bracelet is more rare, if it is a
kind of colored, it is valuable. What is the emerald cufflinks kind of water?
Emerald cufflinks also called "seed" refers to the thickness of the size of the
crystalline granule, crystalline particles, the smaller the species the better,
the greater the crystalline particles, the species of the worse. Roughly divided
into the old species, new species, new and old, Ouyang autumn eyebrow divided
into: old crater species, and dark blue Citroen Health, Yong Song, loofah green
species, the deer, Hibiscus, beans, Glass types, ice, clear green, lightning,
jump green, gold, anthocyanin species, white green, "1983" species, "8.2"
species, Qatar, violet species purple jade, Wuji, ruby, topaz, Gods, dry green
ink Tsui total of 26 species (kinds of glass and ice kinds of cost-effective one
species). The gem material of the cufflinks, for example, in addition to
requiring high hardness, also requires transparency, and unadulterated purity.
Cufflinks between Different Formats
"Water", also known as the "head" refers to the translucent emerald cufflinks, which is the level of transparency of the emerald cufflinks experts will water for a to one-third gradually increased from low to high transparency, the third of the most transparent water. The perfect gem cufflinks should have no cracks and be flawless. Kinds of glass is one-third water. Another commonly used term called "Dier" expert called "bottom water", "bottom sheet" are, in fact, to say the level of transparency of the emerald cufflinks, it is the size of crystalline particles by the emerald cufflinks, emerald sleeves deduction felt like the fine structure, crystalline particles is smaller, more compact carpet-like structure, the higher the appropriate transparency of the emerald cufflinks, the better kinds of water.
The species were the concept of the learning emerald cufflinks appreciation of knowledge, a more complex and difficult to understand the concept. Thousands of agate of thousands of jade, "also refers to the emerald cufflinks color, species were very diverse, like a diamond, a simple classification. The see-two is the key to see Chui, the saying goes, "lay-color, professional and kinds, if they can distinguish the emerald cufflinks, see Chui entry. The beauty of the style of the cufflinks demand the style must be new and novelty. Emerald cufflinks were very difficult for the uninitiated, is the emerald cufflinks species do not have a system of system, an expert is some image of the word metaphor, like glass species, ice, gold , oil, beans, porcelain, the white, dry, lotus root starch, nose to, is the species, but also to the difference only is sense and taste.
"Water", also known as the "head" refers to the translucent emerald cufflinks, which is the level of transparency of the emerald cufflinks experts will water for a to one-third gradually increased from low to high transparency, the third of the most transparent water. The perfect gem cufflinks should have no cracks and be flawless. Kinds of glass is one-third water. Another commonly used term called "Dier" expert called "bottom water", "bottom sheet" are, in fact, to say the level of transparency of the emerald cufflinks, it is the size of crystalline particles by the emerald cufflinks, emerald sleeves deduction felt like the fine structure, crystalline particles is smaller, more compact carpet-like structure, the higher the appropriate transparency of the emerald cufflinks, the better kinds of water.
The species were the concept of the learning emerald cufflinks appreciation of knowledge, a more complex and difficult to understand the concept. Thousands of agate of thousands of jade, "also refers to the emerald cufflinks color, species were very diverse, like a diamond, a simple classification. The see-two is the key to see Chui, the saying goes, "lay-color, professional and kinds, if they can distinguish the emerald cufflinks, see Chui entry. The beauty of the style of the cufflinks demand the style must be new and novelty. Emerald cufflinks were very difficult for the uninitiated, is the emerald cufflinks species do not have a system of system, an expert is some image of the word metaphor, like glass species, ice, gold , oil, beans, porcelain, the white, dry, lotus root starch, nose to, is the species, but also to the difference only is sense and taste.
Friday, August 17, 2012
Location: taking into account the cufflinks shop customers
With China’s rapid economic growth and the improvement of living standards
people’s desire for jewelry and cufflinks are growing, too. Do professional: the
growing market demand in recent years, more and more to do cufflinks business,
market competition has become even more intense. However, the cufflinks market
space, because the trend is constantly changing, and only requires employees to
make even more professional.
Location: taking into account the cufflinks shop customers, a majority of the students, so in general choose the college inside the city or University High School near the school, more young people in particular, many fashion people, of course, the bustling commercial street But generally speaking I do not recommend. cufflinks Gems and jewelry has become a necessity of life. Decoration: decoration do not like a hotel luxury but must grasp is try to look fashion trend itself cufflinks is a popular trend in decoration must pay attention to style, specifications, conspicuous, and strengthen the brand's emotional nature of the times store design and sign free advertising. Training costs in general remain at 30000. 30000 for the boutiques.
(1-2 million in about 20-40 square meters) of course can not be generalized, specific renovation costs based on the consumption level of around What they need: shelves priced at 480 yuan for steel structure, four layers of 2 m high, 1.6 meters wide, of course, this price is the highest. Counters, lighting and other necessities. Now there are a few people in the community has not a piece or two pairs of cufflinks. Purchase: The purchase must be selected according to the local culture and customs; price must be according to the age of the consumer groups around you, the city's consumption level, the income; services must be in place, which is the fundamental of the modern business.
Location: taking into account the cufflinks shop customers, a majority of the students, so in general choose the college inside the city or University High School near the school, more young people in particular, many fashion people, of course, the bustling commercial street But generally speaking I do not recommend. cufflinks Gems and jewelry has become a necessity of life. Decoration: decoration do not like a hotel luxury but must grasp is try to look fashion trend itself cufflinks is a popular trend in decoration must pay attention to style, specifications, conspicuous, and strengthen the brand's emotional nature of the times store design and sign free advertising. Training costs in general remain at 30000. 30000 for the boutiques.
(1-2 million in about 20-40 square meters) of course can not be generalized, specific renovation costs based on the consumption level of around What they need: shelves priced at 480 yuan for steel structure, four layers of 2 m high, 1.6 meters wide, of course, this price is the highest. Counters, lighting and other necessities. Now there are a few people in the community has not a piece or two pairs of cufflinks. Purchase: The purchase must be selected according to the local culture and customs; price must be according to the age of the consumer groups around you, the city's consumption level, the income; services must be in place, which is the fundamental of the modern business.
The strange is because people do not really know how much about jewelry and cufflinks.
The strange is because people do not really know how much about jewelry and
cufflinks.
Finally, and local logistics companies to maintain good relations of cooperation, not only a lot of freight concessions, and activities to promptly notify in a timely manner shelves. Master frequency and quantity - stock to "multi-frequency, less quantity". Therefore, how to buy jewelry and cufflinks become a problem that plagues many consumers. Cufflinks the role is to bring the beautiful and fresh, especially for the advancement of computer cufflinks only need the product to update a little bit every day, so whether it is a new customer or old customer, every time when they came shop will have a different surprise, give the impression that this shop is full of vigor and vitality. The purchase of the frequency lies in once a week, if the sales season, also to try to shorten the cycle.
Fourth, the business organization We only need a staff (the staff to have some computer expertise, mainly young women), I basically looked at in the store (Out of stock, etc. excluded), so two people basically had enough. School Backstreet rent a 40 m2 store is about 1200 yuan. Pay two charges for a total of 3600 yuan; renovation cost about $ 2 million (in addition to walls and floors, and other needed necessities of shelves, spotlights, counter); the first purchase of about 30,000 yuan, plus business license costs, initial investment will require a total of about 60,000 yuan. An employees wage expenditure per month is about 1,500 yuan. Other costs include water and electricity for about 400 yuan. In fact, just follow the following principles to buy cufflinks.
According to the survey, the daily turnover of 40 square meters is probably around $ 600, by convention, the purchase price is generally priced at less than 50%, a rough estimate, store monthly sales revenue in about 9000 or so out the various costs, the profit of 5,000 yuan . Even if you do not know jewelry or cufflinks, you can rest assured to purchase. The first three months of publicity and promotion and other means of marketing and promotion of awareness, the monthly cost of 3000 yuan, due to shop at the beginning, the turnover is not too high, may appear the phenomenon of loss-making.
To pay attention to the monthly sales, the purchase should be listed under the specific circumstances of the sale of a detailed list. Pre-estimation of the knowledge of the planned budget and plan, in the course of business may also occur other cases need timely processing. According to the survey of China's authority on the Chinese women cufflinks market, women cufflinks markets in China per capita share of less than 5%, while developed countries are generally about 45%, of which the highest is 98% in Tokyo, Japan. First, choose large and reputable cufflinks enterprise. According to experts, is expected, the consumption rate of women's cosmetics in China is to increase the annual growth rate of 19% per year, can look forward to a huge market space and poor market share in stark contrast.
Finally, and local logistics companies to maintain good relations of cooperation, not only a lot of freight concessions, and activities to promptly notify in a timely manner shelves. Master frequency and quantity - stock to "multi-frequency, less quantity". Therefore, how to buy jewelry and cufflinks become a problem that plagues many consumers. Cufflinks the role is to bring the beautiful and fresh, especially for the advancement of computer cufflinks only need the product to update a little bit every day, so whether it is a new customer or old customer, every time when they came shop will have a different surprise, give the impression that this shop is full of vigor and vitality. The purchase of the frequency lies in once a week, if the sales season, also to try to shorten the cycle.
Fourth, the business organization We only need a staff (the staff to have some computer expertise, mainly young women), I basically looked at in the store (Out of stock, etc. excluded), so two people basically had enough. School Backstreet rent a 40 m2 store is about 1200 yuan. Pay two charges for a total of 3600 yuan; renovation cost about $ 2 million (in addition to walls and floors, and other needed necessities of shelves, spotlights, counter); the first purchase of about 30,000 yuan, plus business license costs, initial investment will require a total of about 60,000 yuan. An employees wage expenditure per month is about 1,500 yuan. Other costs include water and electricity for about 400 yuan. In fact, just follow the following principles to buy cufflinks.
According to the survey, the daily turnover of 40 square meters is probably around $ 600, by convention, the purchase price is generally priced at less than 50%, a rough estimate, store monthly sales revenue in about 9000 or so out the various costs, the profit of 5,000 yuan . Even if you do not know jewelry or cufflinks, you can rest assured to purchase. The first three months of publicity and promotion and other means of marketing and promotion of awareness, the monthly cost of 3000 yuan, due to shop at the beginning, the turnover is not too high, may appear the phenomenon of loss-making.
To pay attention to the monthly sales, the purchase should be listed under the specific circumstances of the sale of a detailed list. Pre-estimation of the knowledge of the planned budget and plan, in the course of business may also occur other cases need timely processing. According to the survey of China's authority on the Chinese women cufflinks market, women cufflinks markets in China per capita share of less than 5%, while developed countries are generally about 45%, of which the highest is 98% in Tokyo, Japan. First, choose large and reputable cufflinks enterprise. According to experts, is expected, the consumption rate of women's cosmetics in China is to increase the annual growth rate of 19% per year, can look forward to a huge market space and poor market share in stark contrast.
Monday, August 13, 2012
Popular types refer that people have a special favor for a certain kind of cufflinks during a period of time
description of the original stone from local directional dynamic metamorphism
and hydrothermal alteration strongly influenced by its internal chromium release
Erzhi green. the umbilical cord is not necessarily green, there must be
"Songhua" appears in order that there may be green, scaly old python with
generally parallel to the green trend, green direction (pulse) or that the green
shape, fill the Erzhi color of the chromium ion most of the existing fractures.
Before going to sleep, the pendant of the cufflinks can be removed and set it to
the wake-up time.
jade cufflinks the Songhua emerald cufflinks epidermis looming like dry moss patches, plaques, banded material "Songhua." refers to the green on the original emerald cufflinks raw materials, the weathering has gradual loss of color marks left. Songhua shades of color, shape, direction, amount, density inferred within the green shades, direction, size, shape when viewed in Sheung Shui in the careful study of raw materials. Popular types refer that people have a special favor for a certain kind of cufflinks during a period of time. The tuft of emerald cufflinks], also known as crack lock, crack, that crack, composite or filled with material of said network. crack the lock into the native split lock, that is generated at the same time with the original stone. post-crack lock, after the formation of rock Serve. native split lock some of the late hydrothermal activity repair filling, and some of its post-mineral and post-crack lock mostly visible to the naked eye, destruction of the original stone integrity jade cufflinks. Cufflinks In the Eyes of the Consumers
Crack lock can be divided into a large crack lock, lock, tic-tac-toe lock, small lock. some crack lock will green stripe cut, dislocation and some green stripe itself is split lock, after the green-filled. estimated based on the frequency distribution of crack lock what to value. The original stone those low-lying part of the split lock exists on the site. In fact, one of the most effective learn to see the emerald cufflinks certificate authenticity way is to let the sales business identification certificate issued by the national recognition bodies. Leave the cufflinks in vogue in the community. National authority of the certificate of authenticity emerald sleeve deduction identification accuracy is very high, should be said that there is little leakage goods ", even if the question of accountability compensation.
there is requirement of" technical content how do you understand the identification certificate various outcomes?
jade cufflinks the Songhua emerald cufflinks epidermis looming like dry moss patches, plaques, banded material "Songhua." refers to the green on the original emerald cufflinks raw materials, the weathering has gradual loss of color marks left. Songhua shades of color, shape, direction, amount, density inferred within the green shades, direction, size, shape when viewed in Sheung Shui in the careful study of raw materials. Popular types refer that people have a special favor for a certain kind of cufflinks during a period of time. The tuft of emerald cufflinks], also known as crack lock, crack, that crack, composite or filled with material of said network. crack the lock into the native split lock, that is generated at the same time with the original stone. post-crack lock, after the formation of rock Serve. native split lock some of the late hydrothermal activity repair filling, and some of its post-mineral and post-crack lock mostly visible to the naked eye, destruction of the original stone integrity jade cufflinks. Cufflinks In the Eyes of the Consumers
Crack lock can be divided into a large crack lock, lock, tic-tac-toe lock, small lock. some crack lock will green stripe cut, dislocation and some green stripe itself is split lock, after the green-filled. estimated based on the frequency distribution of crack lock what to value. The original stone those low-lying part of the split lock exists on the site. In fact, one of the most effective learn to see the emerald cufflinks certificate authenticity way is to let the sales business identification certificate issued by the national recognition bodies. Leave the cufflinks in vogue in the community. National authority of the certificate of authenticity emerald sleeve deduction identification accuracy is very high, should be said that there is little leakage goods ", even if the question of accountability compensation.
there is requirement of" technical content how do you understand the identification certificate various outcomes?
a quiet life in the emerald cufflinks the epidermis of raw materials
Burma border often see white, transparency, good jade, often with blue or
blue-green flower foam sub-color-causing material is arranged according to a
certain direction, actinolite, epidote, white cotton, the water is overall color
is gray or white mineral composition Na feldspar, can be said to satisfied
long-Yu Shi secondary minerals jadeite, omphacite, diopside stone, such as
hardness of 55 ~ 6 2.56 ~ 2.64, specific gravity, refraction rate of 1.52 to
1.53. What is the foam upon the stains?in Burma, Yunnan border, a gray-green,
the head difference between the stones. people that the foam upon the surface
because of the color Shennong is made of thin slices of jewelry, the foam upon
the collapse of the main mineral composition is satisfied that the chromium
pyroxene, for jadeite, omphacite, chrome jadeite, glaucophane, etc., in fact,
satisfied chromium pyroxene which have a certain transparency in the Yu-sense
that satisfied chromium-hui Yu Shi hardness of 5 ~ 6.5, specific gravity 3.14 to
3.17. When it is taken off, the cufflinks are only an alarm clock the size of a
granule.
The refractive index of 1.63 to 1.66. What is a tumbler? produced in the grape areas of northern Myanmar, place names and name. green banded spots plaque general transparency, a few poor. mineral water grossular, zoisite, vesuvianite, amphibole. filter change deep purple as the main feature, in fact, for water grossular Yu Shi. hardness of 6.5 to 7, from 3.41 to 3.44 specific gravity, refractive index 1.71 to 1.72. grape region also produces a significant purple stones on the filter, such jade better transparency, was blue, blue, green and bluish, the main mineral opal, quartz, jade marrow. should actually be called protein Shiying Yu. The cufflinks weighs only 10 grams. hardness of 5.5, the proportion of 213, the refractive index of 1.45, a strict distinction between water grossular. What is the storm?
production along the Burma border, transparent to translucent, gray blue or blue-gray color was the country bundles, ribbon. mineral tremolite, actinolite majority, a small amount of chromite, hardness, specific gravity 2.96 to 3.02, the refractive index of 1.60 to 1.61. real nephrite. a quiet life in the emerald cufflinks the epidermis of raw materials, to see with the epidermis or deep or light-colored weathering, semi-weathering sand was banded ring block, such as regular directional alignment phenomena,
The refractive index of 1.63 to 1.66. What is a tumbler? produced in the grape areas of northern Myanmar, place names and name. green banded spots plaque general transparency, a few poor. mineral water grossular, zoisite, vesuvianite, amphibole. filter change deep purple as the main feature, in fact, for water grossular Yu Shi. hardness of 6.5 to 7, from 3.41 to 3.44 specific gravity, refractive index 1.71 to 1.72. grape region also produces a significant purple stones on the filter, such jade better transparency, was blue, blue, green and bluish, the main mineral opal, quartz, jade marrow. should actually be called protein Shiying Yu. The cufflinks weighs only 10 grams. hardness of 5.5, the proportion of 213, the refractive index of 1.45, a strict distinction between water grossular. What is the storm?
production along the Burma border, transparent to translucent, gray blue or blue-gray color was the country bundles, ribbon. mineral tremolite, actinolite majority, a small amount of chromite, hardness, specific gravity 2.96 to 3.02, the refractive index of 1.60 to 1.61. real nephrite. a quiet life in the emerald cufflinks the epidermis of raw materials, to see with the epidermis or deep or light-colored weathering, semi-weathering sand was banded ring block, such as regular directional alignment phenomena,
Friday, August 10, 2012
what is now popular television actress with cufflinks
Assume that the turnover of your day is 1000 yuan, if the sale of 10 yuan of
goods sold for 100, your shop every day there are so many customers? If you are
selling a $ 100 merchandise only need 10 to reach 1,000 yuan turnover!
Of course, your customers can not all buy 100 yuan of commodities, but the customers are in the minority, but if to get it a few people are attracted to your store to buy it for you is a great success. Customer demand and spending power in each region there are differences, you must be picking the actual situation. The cost of gold testing is generally more than $ 70 while cufflinks testing costs more than $ 200. For example, 80 percent of customers need less than 100 yuan of goods, 20% of the customer needs a little better goods; there you can also be broken down, such as 10-30 What percentage of 30-60 What percentage of . The information society, as long as the various channels of information you want can be found.
For example, the latest issue of fashion magazine out what new cufflinks, what is now popular television actress with cufflinks, these you have to understand, and to quickly find the sources to put it in your container years. When buying expensive jewelry or mens cufflinks, one should go to regular stores. The general attitude in the sale, sale will be good, give her about half a day do not buy then they are gone, then, will be behind the curse for a half day. Normal from the point of view of human nature, will inevitably get angry because of your efforts did not get the recognition and rewards of others; but today you are in the business to continue to successfully operate a cufflinks shop, it is necessary to humanity the weaknesses to overcome out.
Customers to buy back the cuff has quality problems or do not like you want to change your attitude attitude is even better than her to buy, because you do not just do her first business, look to the long-term You want her to be your long-term customers. Remember the 80/20 rule, 80% of your business comes from 20% of the customers, the customer's repeat purchase, your cufflinks store difficult to maintain. Besides, you should also examine whether the mens cufflinks have the test certificate issued by the authority.
Of course, your customers can not all buy 100 yuan of commodities, but the customers are in the minority, but if to get it a few people are attracted to your store to buy it for you is a great success. Customer demand and spending power in each region there are differences, you must be picking the actual situation. The cost of gold testing is generally more than $ 70 while cufflinks testing costs more than $ 200. For example, 80 percent of customers need less than 100 yuan of goods, 20% of the customer needs a little better goods; there you can also be broken down, such as 10-30 What percentage of 30-60 What percentage of . The information society, as long as the various channels of information you want can be found.
For example, the latest issue of fashion magazine out what new cufflinks, what is now popular television actress with cufflinks, these you have to understand, and to quickly find the sources to put it in your container years. When buying expensive jewelry or mens cufflinks, one should go to regular stores. The general attitude in the sale, sale will be good, give her about half a day do not buy then they are gone, then, will be behind the curse for a half day. Normal from the point of view of human nature, will inevitably get angry because of your efforts did not get the recognition and rewards of others; but today you are in the business to continue to successfully operate a cufflinks shop, it is necessary to humanity the weaknesses to overcome out.
Customers to buy back the cuff has quality problems or do not like you want to change your attitude attitude is even better than her to buy, because you do not just do her first business, look to the long-term You want her to be your long-term customers. Remember the 80/20 rule, 80% of your business comes from 20% of the customers, the customer's repeat purchase, your cufflinks store difficult to maintain. Besides, you should also examine whether the mens cufflinks have the test certificate issued by the authority.
Cufflinks shop on weekdays how can increase sales it?
Cufflinks shop on weekdays how can increase sales it? I think we should focus on
four areas: We know that usually just look at the general to visit the people of
cufflinks shop, did not intend to buy your cufflinks; some people see their
favorite Cufflinks immediate purchase, which we call the "impulse" shopping ;
and most people even liked cufflinks will not buy because they think it is
unnecessary. One is non-destructive testing method while the other is the
chemical detection method to test the cufflinks. Selling price of our cufflinks
are more than 10 yuan, tens of dollars, even a few hundred dollars on the
hundred dollars to our current levels of consumption, the consumer point of
view, most people are still very difficult to accept (referring to more than
hundred cuff), especially the older point, then the things we really can not
sell it? Cufflinks lack a sense of security
The cabinet side of the side group can be wall of shabu light blue paint, white light irradiation, the effect is quite good, oh. Every 1.2 m ceilings need to install a chandelier used to be the main shop lighting, advertising light boxes light source for the shop to help lighting group in the cabinet shelf or cosmetic side cabinet light source is a local product lighting, generally sub-level lighting, side to create a brand image cufflinks shop. (Original: Guangzhou scale space shelves Co., Ltd. Planning Division) before the store decoration, be sure to give yourself to the renovation team to weather the budget time, they would rather slow and do not cache, store if the renovation will affect up to two to three years of operation. Follow the principle to buy the cufflinks
Not everyone will be using our commodities, the customers want to buy our cufflinks have this superiority complex! Tell her about this product and why the value of $ 100 or more. Remember, you sell to customers not cufflinks, but will give customers expectations. Allow customers to imagine that she bring this cufflinks how beautiful, fashionable, attractive, and good taste. Improve the probability of customer transactions, this is the first condition of successful operation of cufflinks shop. We need to melt away the cufflinksfirst.
The cabinet side of the side group can be wall of shabu light blue paint, white light irradiation, the effect is quite good, oh. Every 1.2 m ceilings need to install a chandelier used to be the main shop lighting, advertising light boxes light source for the shop to help lighting group in the cabinet shelf or cosmetic side cabinet light source is a local product lighting, generally sub-level lighting, side to create a brand image cufflinks shop. (Original: Guangzhou scale space shelves Co., Ltd. Planning Division) before the store decoration, be sure to give yourself to the renovation team to weather the budget time, they would rather slow and do not cache, store if the renovation will affect up to two to three years of operation. Follow the principle to buy the cufflinks
Not everyone will be using our commodities, the customers want to buy our cufflinks have this superiority complex! Tell her about this product and why the value of $ 100 or more. Remember, you sell to customers not cufflinks, but will give customers expectations. Allow customers to imagine that she bring this cufflinks how beautiful, fashionable, attractive, and good taste. Improve the probability of customer transactions, this is the first condition of successful operation of cufflinks shop. We need to melt away the cufflinksfirst.
Monday, August 6, 2012
Apply the tactics of psychological warfare to the sales of the cufflinks
With the expansion of the access rate increases and purchasing teams, on the
basis of the existing Taobao the Houge Amoy Art shop, network and trading center
of gravity transferred to the independent website building, you need to improve
the grade of the server. In fact, this approach to buy the cufflinks is wrong.
Dedicated bandwidth increases, increase the number of units of pc, and expansion
of office space. Additional cost of equipment is expected to be a year later.
Staff salaries: the initial wage is 0 wages are between friends, start-up stage,
so the shares in the form of an individual.
Promotional fee: 100 for each issuance of leaflets, the initial scope for the the UESTC girls apartment (blending Court and 15), posters (the Chenghua near residential and vicinity of the Pali district) 10. Communication costs: estimated at $ 100 per month. Reference: online and origin of the goods as a reference. Fare expenses. Source: Yuan-liang. Each piece of jewelry and cufflinks are allotted to a unique identification certificate. Administrative costs of start-up capital pre-aggregate of $ 150. Network era, attention economy, Houge Amoy crafts cufflinks network to point to the strong and relatively faithful attention to in order to achieve the following profitability: Online Price: transaction volume to about 6000 yuan a year, receive a 5% labor costs, the annual income: 3000. Apply the tactics of psychological warfare to the sales of the cufflinks
The Houge pottery will be based on customer membership level to give a discount, the final price will be specifically agreed with the client after receiving the order intention. when the customer received the goods, the quality problems found, negligence or the product itself of Ruoyin Our staff quality and the instructions do not match the 3 days from the date of receipt of the shop for customers unconditional replacement for repair, but customers need to bear the cost of return of goods without having to bear the cost of mailing again.
Promotional fee: 100 for each issuance of leaflets, the initial scope for the the UESTC girls apartment (blending Court and 15), posters (the Chenghua near residential and vicinity of the Pali district) 10. Communication costs: estimated at $ 100 per month. Reference: online and origin of the goods as a reference. Fare expenses. Source: Yuan-liang. Each piece of jewelry and cufflinks are allotted to a unique identification certificate. Administrative costs of start-up capital pre-aggregate of $ 150. Network era, attention economy, Houge Amoy crafts cufflinks network to point to the strong and relatively faithful attention to in order to achieve the following profitability: Online Price: transaction volume to about 6000 yuan a year, receive a 5% labor costs, the annual income: 3000. Apply the tactics of psychological warfare to the sales of the cufflinks
The Houge pottery will be based on customer membership level to give a discount, the final price will be specifically agreed with the client after receiving the order intention. when the customer received the goods, the quality problems found, negligence or the product itself of Ruoyin Our staff quality and the instructions do not match the 3 days from the date of receipt of the shop for customers unconditional replacement for repair, but customers need to bear the cost of return of goods without having to bear the cost of mailing again.
Remember to negotiate the price about the cufflinks
customers no longer receive the goods are not satisfied with the Houge Amoy Arts
replacement, but must not be the product design, materials to make any changes,
and damage to the sign printing, no quality problems do not affect the re-sale,
and the resulting costs by the customer. When many consumers buy jewelry and
cufflinks, they often look at the appearances of the commodities.
Goods due to customer behavior, appearance, packaging, performance, undermine and affect the re-sale, please forgive the restaurant will not be returned. Remember to negotiate the price about the cufflinks. Fourth, the need for capital, financing and investment returns. For the online company, covers an area of small business goods preliminary stage can be based on market demand for a demand analysis, based on this analysis, then gradually expand the scale of purchase, so the initial capital investment is relatively small, the company is expected to take 3000 ( to be counted) start-up capital, mainly for the Treasury purchase, staff training, market promotion. The fund-raising individuals or institutions, venture capital, invested in shares of investment, and other means of funding can also be considered.
The company expects to recover the cost within the next year, monthly sales of a product calculated (average sales profit rate of 30%). pc machine (start input): the early 2 general pc (ready) to be adopted to ensure that eight hours a day, someone online, Internet costs, during the school average spend 20 yuan a month, during the holidays invested a total of 60 yuan. Rental of office locations (monthly input): intends to rent office space of approximately 20 square meters, the monthly rent of 200 yuan (quarterly pay) When they decided to buy the cufflinks, the certificate will be packed in boxes by the salesperson.
Equipment start-up capital totaling 760 yuan;
Goods due to customer behavior, appearance, packaging, performance, undermine and affect the re-sale, please forgive the restaurant will not be returned. Remember to negotiate the price about the cufflinks. Fourth, the need for capital, financing and investment returns. For the online company, covers an area of small business goods preliminary stage can be based on market demand for a demand analysis, based on this analysis, then gradually expand the scale of purchase, so the initial capital investment is relatively small, the company is expected to take 3000 ( to be counted) start-up capital, mainly for the Treasury purchase, staff training, market promotion. The fund-raising individuals or institutions, venture capital, invested in shares of investment, and other means of funding can also be considered.
The company expects to recover the cost within the next year, monthly sales of a product calculated (average sales profit rate of 30%). pc machine (start input): the early 2 general pc (ready) to be adopted to ensure that eight hours a day, someone online, Internet costs, during the school average spend 20 yuan a month, during the holidays invested a total of 60 yuan. Rental of office locations (monthly input): intends to rent office space of approximately 20 square meters, the monthly rent of 200 yuan (quarterly pay) When they decided to buy the cufflinks, the certificate will be packed in boxes by the salesperson.
Equipment start-up capital totaling 760 yuan;
Friday, August 3, 2012
A relatively independent separation about the cufflinks
According to incomplete statistics, in 1999 the world pearl cufflinks jewelry
sales value of approximately $ 4.5 billion, $ 160 million sales in the Chinese
Water beads, freshwater pearl sales of $ 380 million, accounting for only 12% of
total sales. A relatively independent separation about the cufflinks
Two pearl cufflinks industry the renewable industry. With gold, diamonds and industrial exploitation of jewelery, pearl cufflinks from the oyster and other life in vivo, even with natural pearl cufflinks, the natural production of the depths of the ocean will continue to exist; In addition, human basic grasp of the beads Mechanism Tony pearl. Completely by 68 "aquatic" 2010 12 University market dynamics point of view from the main body of the product of pearl cuff links jewelry, product design and management of mainland enterprises are mainly copying China's Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan model, the design capacity is weak, jewelry varieties of a single, technical breakthrough innovation. Yamashita pearl cufflinks market turnover of pearl cuff links 650 t pearl cufflinks jewelry more than 20 million, a turnover of 1.3 billion yuan, processing and marketing enterprises but of pearl cufflinks 343 2 product design capabilities of pearl cufflinks industry in China is low, no difference in product, brand featureless.
A pearl cufflinks industry status analysis of pearl cufflinks industry includes not only the sea, fresh water pearl cufflinks aquaculture also includes the design of pearl cufflinks and cufflinks with industry, to promote the brand and distribution businesses. In the jewelry industry, despite the smaller output value of pearl cufflinks and cufflinks, but its position is very important. When buying diamond mens cufflinks, you would better make clear or ask the clerk explain clearly to you the 4C. The main reason is as follows: Pearl cufflinks consumption and production are the first in the world. 2006 to 2007 China's jewelry market research annual report pointed out that China is the world's largest pearl cufflinks consumption; from the production point of view, the Chinese freshwater pearl cufflinks production is about 1400 tons of seawater cultured pearls from the consumer point of view, The cufflinks yield about 40 tons, accounting for more than 95% of the world of pearl cufflinks production. In terms of current operating mechanism of the cufflinks
The bleaching of the original beads to reach the gem-class, easily absorbed by the body powder preparation of nano-pearl cufflinks and so on need a higher scientific and technological means. The early 1980s, China's jewelry industry, with annual sales of less than 200 million yuan, with exports of only $ 16 million in mid-2009 total sales of up to 190 billion yuan, with exports of $ 8.5 billion is expected in mid-2010, total sales will more than 200 billion yuan, with exports of $ 9,000,000,000.
Two pearl cufflinks industry the renewable industry. With gold, diamonds and industrial exploitation of jewelery, pearl cufflinks from the oyster and other life in vivo, even with natural pearl cufflinks, the natural production of the depths of the ocean will continue to exist; In addition, human basic grasp of the beads Mechanism Tony pearl. Completely by 68 "aquatic" 2010 12 University market dynamics point of view from the main body of the product of pearl cuff links jewelry, product design and management of mainland enterprises are mainly copying China's Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan model, the design capacity is weak, jewelry varieties of a single, technical breakthrough innovation. Yamashita pearl cufflinks market turnover of pearl cuff links 650 t pearl cufflinks jewelry more than 20 million, a turnover of 1.3 billion yuan, processing and marketing enterprises but of pearl cufflinks 343 2 product design capabilities of pearl cufflinks industry in China is low, no difference in product, brand featureless.
A pearl cufflinks industry status analysis of pearl cufflinks industry includes not only the sea, fresh water pearl cufflinks aquaculture also includes the design of pearl cufflinks and cufflinks with industry, to promote the brand and distribution businesses. In the jewelry industry, despite the smaller output value of pearl cufflinks and cufflinks, but its position is very important. When buying diamond mens cufflinks, you would better make clear or ask the clerk explain clearly to you the 4C. The main reason is as follows: Pearl cufflinks consumption and production are the first in the world. 2006 to 2007 China's jewelry market research annual report pointed out that China is the world's largest pearl cufflinks consumption; from the production point of view, the Chinese freshwater pearl cufflinks production is about 1400 tons of seawater cultured pearls from the consumer point of view, The cufflinks yield about 40 tons, accounting for more than 95% of the world of pearl cufflinks production. In terms of current operating mechanism of the cufflinks
The bleaching of the original beads to reach the gem-class, easily absorbed by the body powder preparation of nano-pearl cufflinks and so on need a higher scientific and technological means. The early 1980s, China's jewelry industry, with annual sales of less than 200 million yuan, with exports of only $ 16 million in mid-2009 total sales of up to 190 billion yuan, with exports of $ 8.5 billion is expected in mid-2010, total sales will more than 200 billion yuan, with exports of $ 9,000,000,000.
a direct basis of the price of the cufflinks
Chinese pearl cuff links and jewelry, and other jewelry annual sales in 2020
expected to reach 300 billion yuan, total exports of over 12 billion U.S.
dollars. By then, China will become one of the world's most competitive jewelery
manufacturing and trading center, will also become the world's largest jewelry
manufacturing base and the largest consumer market. It is also a direct basis of
the price of the cufflinks.
However, as the jewelry industry an important part of the pearl cufflinks industry, the total sales of only 50 billion to 10 billion yuan, about $ 150 million of the total export volume. Throughout the decades of development history, pearl cufflinks industry in China sales usually account for only 3% to 10% of the jewelry industry. Some jewelers of cufflinks are often not honest here and took advantage of this point. Consumption of pearl cufflinks in the jewelry consumer market share is too small resulting in a clear understanding of the many people in the industry to its position, and contempt of its industrial development. By analyzing the characteristics and market structure of China's pearl cufflinks industry to clarify the misunderstanding, and corresponding response.
Of pearl cufflinks industry market structure, lack of pearl cuff links industry with similar market structure of the jewelry industry as a whole, is generally accepted that in the jewelry industry, the industry's market structure of the Chinese pearl cufflinks urgent need to optimize its inadequacies mainly as follows: 1. pearl cufflinks industry in China industry concentration is low. Industrial concentration is to reflect the concept of industry market structure traits and big business control of the market. According to the classification criteria of the U.S. economist at Bain on the market structure of industry concentration (CRn), pearl cufflinks and jewelery industry of the industry concentration CR8 much lower than 40%, is a low concentration, that is, a maximum of eight pearl. For example, a 1 carat diamond cufflinks whose clarity is divided into VS1 and VS2.
Cufflinks and their jewelery business sales accounted for the share of the industry as a whole is less than 40%, no one company can be an absolute market manipulation. At present, China's pearl cufflinks industry into the barriers gradually reduced, pearl cufflinks industrial concentration will continue to decline, inter-enterprise market is highly competitive, close to the fully competitive. One level of difference makes the multiplied cufflinks. For example, in 2002, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province,
However, as the jewelry industry an important part of the pearl cufflinks industry, the total sales of only 50 billion to 10 billion yuan, about $ 150 million of the total export volume. Throughout the decades of development history, pearl cufflinks industry in China sales usually account for only 3% to 10% of the jewelry industry. Some jewelers of cufflinks are often not honest here and took advantage of this point. Consumption of pearl cufflinks in the jewelry consumer market share is too small resulting in a clear understanding of the many people in the industry to its position, and contempt of its industrial development. By analyzing the characteristics and market structure of China's pearl cufflinks industry to clarify the misunderstanding, and corresponding response.
Of pearl cufflinks industry market structure, lack of pearl cuff links industry with similar market structure of the jewelry industry as a whole, is generally accepted that in the jewelry industry, the industry's market structure of the Chinese pearl cufflinks urgent need to optimize its inadequacies mainly as follows: 1. pearl cufflinks industry in China industry concentration is low. Industrial concentration is to reflect the concept of industry market structure traits and big business control of the market. According to the classification criteria of the U.S. economist at Bain on the market structure of industry concentration (CRn), pearl cufflinks and jewelery industry of the industry concentration CR8 much lower than 40%, is a low concentration, that is, a maximum of eight pearl. For example, a 1 carat diamond cufflinks whose clarity is divided into VS1 and VS2.
Cufflinks and their jewelery business sales accounted for the share of the industry as a whole is less than 40%, no one company can be an absolute market manipulation. At present, China's pearl cufflinks industry into the barriers gradually reduced, pearl cufflinks industrial concentration will continue to decline, inter-enterprise market is highly competitive, close to the fully competitive. One level of difference makes the multiplied cufflinks. For example, in 2002, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province,
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