Common edge detection operator to check the rate of change of the
neighborhood of each pixel and gray level can be quantified.
Sobel operator
sub-[21] [Ba by two convolution kernels, as shown in Figure 3.4. Each point in
the image of these two nuclear convolution, a check is usually the vertical edge
response maximum, while the other horizontal edge response. The maximum of two
convolution as the output bit. The operation result is an edge gradient image.
Figure 3.4 of Sobel operator to the pearl cufflinks texture information, it is
also manifested by a series of continuous gray scale. Thus, using the Sobel
operator to operator, get the edge information of pearl cufflinks and the
surface texture of pearl cufflinks. With inspection report by the authority, the
consumers then negotiate with the seller, generally received financial
compensation of the cufflinks.
After sobel operator computing the results
obtained in Figure 3.4. shows. Binarization can see that the surface texture of
the pearl cufflinks on a gradient map to get better performance, while most of
the useless information to be filtered. It is understood that the city Quality
and Technical Supervision Inspection Institute has the ability to test the
cufflinks. At this time, pearl cufflinks the global OSTU binarization, you can
get Figure 3.4. By the effect of the figure can be found in the gradient map of
the global maximum between-class variance binarization, a good addition to the
edge of the outside noise are filtered out, but also most of the texture
information is lost. Analyze the reasons for the way the gradient, the edge of
the pearl cufflinks and a white background is the biggest difference between the
two types of texture information with a white background difference is not
large, so the gradient map. The two features most useful for this change is the
rate of change and direction of the gray, they are respectively the gradient
vector and the direction of.
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